被列為國寶地位的白色陶器 - 志野燒
 
志野燒的名稱有許多說法，最常見的說法是來自日本室町時代的茶人志野宗信所喜愛的燒陶因而得名，大量使用長石釉於器物上所製作出白色的陶器。
 
白色志野的出現在日本的陶磁歷史上是劃時代的創新，志野之前的陶器大多僅在器物上雕刻或壓花，在長石釉之下以氧化鐵進行繪畫的技術第一次出現，淡雪般的釉色、半透明厚實的長石釉、表面肌膚充滿像針刺般巢穴、釉藥的邊緣有絕美的火色變化，
志野器物優美的景色自古即受到茶人的推崇。
 
雖然一開始是為了追求白磁的質感，但是在美濃陶工的創意之下，發展出屬於日本獨特的陶器。使用美濃稱為「艾土」的柔軟粘土製成器物，上淋上厚厚的長石釉，慢慢燒慢慢冷卻，
燒製後會因為微量的鐵份而在表面上局部出現美麗的火色，器物表面上也會因為施釉燒製後出現無數的小洞，如同柚子皮一般也是志野燒的特色。
 
只有淋上長石釉的稱為無地志野。在素燒後描畫鐵繪再施予長石釉的技法稱為下繪付。
使用下繪付技法的有繪志野、赤志野、鼠志野等，會因為鐵繪和長石釉的種類不同、燒成方法不同而使得呈現的顏色也會不一樣，比較青灰色的稱為鼠志野，偏赤色則稱為赤志野。
以志野燒製做的器物種類很多，以茶陶中的茶碗為主。另外還有向付、水指、香合等。
 
在日本被列為國寶的兩件茶碗器物，除了本阿彌光悅的不二山茶碗之外，就是被收藏在三井文庫的銘「卯花牆」繪志野茶碗，由此可知志野在日本陶器中的崇高地位。
 
 
White pottery designated as a national treasure - Shino ware
 
There are many theories about the name of Shino-yaki. The most common one is from the pottery that was loved by Shino Sonobu, a tea maker in the Muromachi period in Japan, a large number of white pottery made of feldspar glaze on the utensils.
 
The appearance of white Shino is an epoch-making innovation in the history of Japanese ceramics. Most of the pottery before Shino was only carved or embossed on the utensils. For the first time, the technique of painting with iron oxide under feldspar glaze appeared. The surface skin is full of needle-like nests, and the edge of the glaze has a beautiful fire color change.
 
The beautiful scenery of Shino utensils has been respected by tea people since ancient times.

Although it was originally to pursue the texture of white porcelain, under the creativity of Mino pottery, it developed a unique pottery belonging to Japan. The utensils are made of soft clay called "Ai soil" in Mino, covered with a thick feldspar glaze, slowly fired and cooled slowly. After firing, a beautiful fire color will appear locally on the surface due to a small amount of iron.Countless small holes will also appear on the surface of the utensils after glazing and firing.Like the yuzu peel, it is also a characteristic of Shino-yaki.

Only the one with feldspar glaze is called Moji Shino. The technique of drawing iron paintings after bisque firing and then applying feldspar glaze is called shijiefu.
There are Eshino, Akashino, Ratoshino, etc. who use the following painting techniques.
Due to the different types of iron paintings and feldspar glazes and different firing methods, the colors presented will be different.

The ones that are more blue-gray are called Ratoshino, and the ones that are more reddish are called Akashino.There are many kinds of utensils made by Shino firing, mainly tea bowls in tea pottery. It is the Shino tea bowl with the inscription "Uhua Wall" that was collected in the Mitsui Bunko. From this we can see the lofty status of Shino in Japanese pottery.